TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction ....................................................................................... 1-19
Part One
The Role Of The Qur'an And The Prophet
Toward The Sunnah
Introduction: The Word ffad. th And Sunnah
................................... 21
Chapter 1: The Qur'an And The Sunnah
.................................... 31-67
Section 1: The Qur'än's urgent requirement for the Sunnah
...........
32
Section 2: The Qur'än and the term `the Sunnah of the Prophet'
....
41
Section 3: The Qur'än's command to follow the Sunnah
of the Prophet by obeying him
......................................4..7
Section 4: The Qur'änic approachesto indicating the necessity
of (e. g. targhlb and tarhlb) following of the Sunnah
......
49
Section 5: The Qur'än's commanding to abide by what the
Prophet has brought, abstain from what he has
forbidden, and accept his judgement
...............................
52
Section 6: A review of events described in the Qur'an which
demonstratet hat obediencet o the Sunnaho f the
Prophet is required of Muslims, which includes
the following of his commands, prohibitions,
judgements, decisions and instructions
...........................
56
Conclusion
.........................................................................................
66
Chapter 2: The Prophet And The Sunnah
................................. 68-162
Section 1: The Prophet's clarification of the status of his
Sunnah and his command to act upon it
..........................
69
Section 2: The Prophet's exhortation and instruction to
his Companions to memorize . -Iadith ..............................
74
Section 3: The Prophet's command that his Companions
should convey his 1Yadith to others .................................
81
Section 4: The Prophet's permission for the writing
down of his Hadith
..........................................................
87
Section 5: The Prophet's letters that were written to assist
ill
in establishing the Sunnah in other regions ...................
114
Section 6: The Prophet's dispatching of educational missions
for the propagation of his Sunnah in other regions .......
122
Section 7: The Prophet's teaching of the incoming delegations
and their instruction in the Sunnah
...............................1. 28
Section 8: The Prophet's teaching of the Sunnah
to his Companions
.......................................................1..3 7
Conclusion
...................................................................................1..6..0
Part Two
Goldziher And The HadRIi
Introduction: Goldziher's Theory Regarding The Fabrication Of
Hadnh In The Umayyad Era
........................................ 165
Chapter 3: The Companions And Fabrication
........................ 172-214
Section 1: Goldziher's evidence regarding
the Companions' fabrication
.........................................
173
Section 2: Discussion of his first evidence
regarding the fabrication of Mu`äwiyah
b. Abi Sufyän and al-Mughirah b. Shu'bah
..................
176
Section 3: Discussion of his second evidence regarding
the fabrication of `Abd Allah b. Mas`üd
.......................
184
Section 4: Discussion of his third evidence
regarding the fabrication of Abü Hurayrah
...................
195
Section 5: Discussion of Goldziher's stance
regarding Abü Hurayrah's hadiths
...............................
201
Chapter 4: The Pious Scholars And Fabrication
.................... 215-266
Section 1: Goldziher's evidence regarding
the pious scholars' fabrication
.....................................2..1 6
Section 2: Discussion of Goldziher's allegation that the pious
scholars invented the hadnh, "There will come emirs
after me who will kill the Salät (yumitüna)
....
"
........
220
Section 3: Discussion of the dissatisfaction of the pious
scholars and their denunciation and defiance
of the tyrannical rule of the Umayyads
.........................
233
Section 4: Discussion of al-I1ajjäj's mistreatment
of Anas b. Mälik
............................................................
247
Section 5: Discussion of Yazid b. `Abd al-Malik's alleged
desire to execute al-Hasan al-Basri because of
his pietistical opposition ................................................
251
Section 6: Discussion of Ibn al-Musayyib's
refusal to pledge allegiance ...........................................
256
Section 7: Discussion of Said b. al-Musayyib's statement
iv
about Mu` äwiyah b. Abi Sufyän and al-Ii iasan
a1-Basri's opinion on the issue of khilafah
....................
260
Chapter 5: The Umayyads And Fabrication
...........................
267-310
Section 1: Goldziher's evidence regarding the
Umayyads' fabrication
..................................................
268
Section 2: Discussion of the first factor: Official influence
on the invention, dissemination and suppression
of hadiths
......................................................................
277
Section 3: Discussion of the second factor: The endeavours
of the Umayyad governors to find pious and
trustworthy authorities to cover such falsifications:
First: A discussion of his evidence in support of his
accusation of Muhammad b. Shihäb al-Zuhri:
A. Discussion of his first evidence ..................
279
B. Discussion of his second evidence .............
291
C. Discussion of his third evidence .................
295
Second: A discussion of his evidence in support of
his accusation of Raj ä' b. Haywah
..................
297
Section 4: Discussion of a had. th invented by the Umayyads,
in the interests of the privileges claimed by them,
which indicated that even `Ali had delivered the
khutbah seated ...............................................................
303
Section 5: Discussion of a Ihadith invented by the Umayyads
in the interest of the privileges claimed by them,
which indicated that the Prophet used to sit in
Chapter 6: The The
Section 1:
Section 2:
Section 3:
Section 4:
his khutbah
....................................................................
306
ologians And Fabrication
..........................
311-30
Goldziher's evidence regarding the
theologians' fabrication
.................................................
312
Al-Muhallab b. Abi Sufrah ............................................
314
Al-Layth b. Sa'd and `Abd al-Rahmän b. Khälid
.........
319
Shahr b. Hawshab ..........................................................
323
Chapter 7: The Impact Of Goldziher's Opinions On
Subsequent Studies
...................................................
331-54
Section 1: Guillaume and Goldziher's theories ...............................
332
Section 2: Juynboll and Goldziher's theories ..................................
344
Conclusion: The Results Of The Study And An Appraisal Of
Goldziher's Methodology ..............................................
355
Glossary ...............................................................................................
373
Bibliography ........................................................................................
378
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